Monday, January 23, 2012

Clinical decision rules for the assessment of mild head injury, used in combination with clinical ju

Context

CT is currently the primary modality for investigating possible intracranial injury. The benefit of CT scanning for head injury in certain circumstances was recognised more than 30 years ago,1 but only recently have restrictive protocols based on specialist authorisation given way to a liberal approach with unrestricted access to CT scans in most high income countries. Recently, the long-term effects of radiation have been re-emphasised along with the cost of indiscriminate CT scanning, highlighting the need to determine the optimal use of CT scans for minor head injury.

Methods

In this systematic review, Pandor et al aimed to determine the most appropriate diagnostic imaging strategy for adults and children with minor Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 13–15 head injury through a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis of the current literature.

Findings

The Canadian CT Head Rule (CCHR)2 was the most...






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