Thumbs Up Sign in Brain Death

Abstract

Introduction  

Spinal reflexes can be seen in the setting of brain death. We present a new spinal reflex. We also review spinal movements in pediatric brain death and provide suggestions to distinguish them from movements generated by the brain.

Case Report  

We report a five-year old girl admitted after an asystolic cardiac arrest and was soon declared brain death as a result of bilateral cerebellar hematoma. She had spinal movements including a "Thumbs up sign". These findings delayed organ procurement.

Conclusion  

"Thumbs up sign" should be added to the list of spinal reflexes seen with brain death. Spinal reflexes in brain death can be clinically recognized and should explained to all involved parties to avoid unnecessary testing, confusion for family members, and delay or refusal of organ donation.

• Content Type Journal Article
• Category Practical Pearl
• Pages 1-3
• DOI 10.1007/s12028-012-9729-6
• Authors
  • Manoj K. Mittal, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
  • Grace M. Arteaga, Department of Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
  • Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA

• Journal Neurocritical Care
• Online ISSN 1556-0961
• Print ISSN 1541-6933

http://www.springerlink.com/content/p4564321v4174775/

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